European Commission cuts growth forecast as energy prices drive inflation

May 23, 2022

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In our Market Monday insights, Prosperity Investment Management examines the latest developments across the globe's biggest financial markets - providing you with all the latest information you need to know.

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The European Commission has cut its gross domestic product growth forecast for 2022 whilst simultaneously raising its estimate for inflation amid soaring energy costs.

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Despite the eurozone economy performing more resilient than initially expected throughout the first quarter of the year, with growth of 0.3% compared to an expected 0.2%, the EC has revised its 2022 forecast to 2.7% - down from 4.0%.

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Reflecting the sharp rise in energy prices seen across the continent, the group has also raised its inflation forecast, almost doubling it from 3.5% to 6.1%.

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In a similar vein, the United Kingdom’s rate of inflation accelerated to its highest level since 1982 as it topped 9.0%.

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In the United States, comments from Federal Reserve officials over the week did little to calm similar inflation and interest rate fears. The week’s economic data offered mixed signals about whether a recession was imminent. On Tuesday, investors seemed to welcome news that retail sales, not including the volatile vehicle sector, had risen more than expected in April (0.6% versus approximately 0.4%), while March’s gain was revised upward to 2.1%. Industrial production, manufacturing production and capacity utilisation figures in April also came in higher than anticipated.

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Finally, economic data released last week pointed to slowing growth in China. Retail sales and industrial output data for April fell behind estimates amid continued pandemic lockdowns - reflecting China’s zero-COVID approach. Fixed asset investment rose 6.8% from January to April from a year ago but also missed the consensus forecast. Home prices in China fell in April for the eighth straight month, declining 0.3% from March, which marked the fastest decline in five months.

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